Electoral processes primarily refer to?

Electoral processes fundamentally pertain to the methods and systems by which voting is organized and conducted in elections. This includes the administration of the voting process, the systems used to facilitate voting (such as polling places, ballots, and electronic voting machines), and the procedures in place to ensure fair and transparent elections.

While political campaigning, the formation of political parties, and international election monitoring play crucial roles in the larger electoral landscape, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of electoral processes themselves. Instead, electoral processes specifically deal with how citizens express their choice through voting and how those votes are counted and reported, ensuring that the democratic process functions correctly and efficiently. This focused understanding highlights the critical role of organization and administration in facilitating free and fair elections.