Human rights are defined as?

Human rights are characterized as the rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, simply by being human. This concept is fundamental to international law and ethical discussions, as it emphasizes the innate dignity and worth of every person regardless of their nationality, gender, ethnicity, or any other status. The universality of human rights supports the idea that these rights are applicable to everyone without discrimination.

In contrast, the other options suggest limitations or conditionalities that are not consistent with the definition of human rights. For instance, privileges granted only to citizens would imply that non-citizens do not enjoy the same fundamental rights, which is not in line with human rights principles. Guidelines for moral conduct, while important, do not adequately encompass the rights that individuals possess. Lastly, benefits provided by the government could indicate a more conditional form of rights, dependent on state provision rather than inherent entitlements. Therefore, option B accurately captures the essence of human rights as universal and fundamental entitlements for everyone.