What does involuntary euthanasia involve?

Involuntary euthanasia refers to the scenario in which a person's life is ended without their explicit consent or request, typically because they are unable to communicate their wishes due to medical conditions. Option A captures this concept accurately by highlighting the pain-free aspect of the act as well as the critical point that it is carried out on someone who cannot ask for it directly. This situation often arises in cases where the individual may be in a coma, suffering from severe disabilities, or is otherwise incapacitated, making it impossible for them to make decisions regarding their own end-of-life care.

The other options focus on different aspects of euthanasia or beliefs that are not directly related to the definition of involuntary euthanasia. For instance, option B pertains to voluntary euthanasia, where a clear request is made by a person to end their life, while options C and D delve into theological and philosophical concepts that do not align with the medical or ethical considerations surrounding the practice of involuntary euthanasia itself.