What does rehabilitation aim to achieve for criminals?

Rehabilitation aims to restore individuals who have committed crimes to a normal, productive life. The focus is on helping them address the underlying issues that led to their criminal behavior, such as addiction, lack of education, or mental health problems. This process often involves various supportive measures, including counseling, education, job training, and community service. The intent is to reintegrate these individuals into society as law-abiding citizens who can contribute positively, rather than simply imposing penalties or isolating them from the community.

In stark contrast, making criminals face a harsher reality or imposing lifelong penalties does not facilitate their reintegration into society; rather, these approaches may lead to further alienation. Likewise, removing individuals entirely from society does not address the root causes of their behavior or provide them with the tools necessary to change. Rehabilitation, therefore, represents a more constructive and compassionate approach to criminal justice, seeking to create lasting change for both the individual and society as a whole.