What is defined as actions done by humans which cause suffering?

The concept of moral evil refers specifically to actions taken by individuals that lead to suffering or harm. This type of evil is closely linked to human choices and behaviors, such as acts of violence, theft, or dishonesty, wherein an individual consciously decides to act in a way that negatively affects others.

Moral evil is contrasted with natural evil, which is associated with suffering caused by natural phenomena such as earthquakes, floods, or diseases, events that occur independently of human actions. The other options, such as conversion and miracle, do not relate to suffering caused by human actions. Conversion is typically about a change in belief or faith, while a miracle is generally viewed as a supernatural event that brings about positive outcomes. Therefore, the definition aligns with moral evil due to its direct connection with human actions and their consequences.