What is the primary aim of reform in the context of punishment?

The primary aim of reform in the context of punishment is focused on changing criminals so that they will not commit crimes again. This approach emphasizes rehabilitation rather than retribution or isolation. The idea is to address the underlying issues that may have contributed to criminal behavior, such as lack of education, social circumstances, or mental health issues. By providing support, education, and skills training, reform aims to reintegrate individuals into society as productive members, reducing the likelihood of re-offending.

Reform as a goal highlights the belief that individuals can change and develop better behaviors through structured programs and treatment. This contrasts with other views that prioritize punishment as a means of making criminals pay for their actions or using deterrent measures to prevent future crimes. Additionally, reform does not focus on permanent isolation, which is a more punitive approach.