What is the process of removing a fetus from the womb before it can survive called?

The process of removing a fetus from the womb before it can survive is known as abortion. This term specifically refers to medical procedures that terminate a pregnancy prior to the point of viability, which is generally understood as the stage when the fetus can live outside the womb, typically around 24 weeks of gestation.

In discussions around ethics, law, and medical practices, abortion is a significant topic that involves various moral, religious, and social considerations. It is often at the center of debates regarding women's rights, health care access, and fetal rights. Understanding this term is essential, especially in contexts related to reproductive health and rights.

The other options, while they may relate to broader themes within religious studies or philosophy, do not pertain to the specific definition of terminate a pregnancy. For instance, a miracle usually refers to a supernatural event attributed to divine intervention, and natural evil is often discussed in the context of suffering and moral philosophy rather than medical procedures. Conversion relates to a change in belief or faith, not to the termination of a pregnancy. Thus, abortion distinctly captures the process described in the question.