What is the purpose of contraception?

The purpose of contraception is to intentionally prevent pregnancy from occurring. This method of family planning allows individuals and couples to make decisions about if and when they would like to conceive children. Contraceptive methods can help in managing reproductive health by enabling people to avoid unintended pregnancies, which can be significant for personal, social, and economic reasons.

The understanding of contraception often ties into broader discussions regarding sexual health, autonomy, and responsible parenting, making option B the most accurate statement regarding its primary function. While options such as promoting sexual activity, enhancing fertility, and encouraging family growth may touch on related themes, they do not capture the fundamental goal of contraception itself, which is focused specifically on the prevention of pregnancy.