What type of evil is described as resulting from human actions?

The correct answer is moral evil, which refers specifically to the wrongdoing that arises from human actions. This type of evil encompasses actions performed with intent to harm others or to violate moral and ethical standards. Examples include acts such as murder, theft, and lying, all of which are decisions made by individuals that result in suffering or injustice for others.

Natural evil, in contrast, involves suffering caused by natural events or disasters, such as earthquakes or floods, which are not the result of human choices. Divine evil is not a commonly used term in philosophy or theology; it may suggest a misunderstanding of the divine nature. Existential evil usually addresses more abstract forms of suffering related to the human condition, and does not focus on actions performed by individuals.

Understanding moral evil is vital within religious and philosophical discussions about free will, ethics, and the nature of humanity, as it challenges individuals to reflect on their responsibilities and the consequences of their actions on others.