Which belief refers to God knowing everything that has happened and everything that is going to happen?

The belief that refers to God knowing everything that has happened and everything that is going to happen is known as omniscience. Omniscience is a fundamental attribute of God in many religious traditions, emphasizing that God possesses complete and unlimited knowledge of all things, past, present, and future. This characteristic signifies God's ability to understand and be aware of all events and thoughts, reflecting divine wisdom and insight.

The other options represent different concepts. Prayer refers to the act of communicating with God or a higher power, often seeking guidance, support, or expressing gratitude. A miracle is understood as a supernatural event that transcends natural laws, typically viewed as an act of divine intervention. Moral evil pertains to the wrong actions committed by humans, which create suffering and injustice in the world. While these concepts are significant in religious studies, they do not pertain to the idea of God's comprehensive knowledge encapsulated in the term omniscience.