Which teaching is encapsulated in the Golden Rule?

The Golden Rule is widely recognized as a fundamental ethical principle that emphasizes mutual respect and empathy in human interactions. The phrase "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" captures the essence of this teaching, encouraging individuals to treat others in a way that they themselves would like to be treated. This reflects a universal moral guideline that spans many cultures and religions, asserting that one should consider the feelings and perspectives of others when acting.

While the other options contain important moral teachings, they do not specifically encapsulate the idea of the Golden Rule. "Love your neighbor as yourself" expresses a similar sentiment but is more about love than the mutual treatment aspect of the Golden Rule. "Acts of charity toward the less fortunate" emphasizes altruism rather than the reciprocal nature implied in the Golden Rule. "Forgive and forget" pertains to the act of forgiveness rather than the principle of treating others with the consideration one desires for oneself. Therefore, the selected answer directly conveys the relational aspect that is central to the Golden Rule.